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    October 03

    执政党的鳗鱼效应

    鳗鱼效应是这样一种效应:买鱼的人发现鱼缸里的鳗鱼快要死的时候会放几条健康的鳗鱼进去,这样能激发其他鳗鱼生存的意识,能让全鱼缸的鳗鱼存活更长时间。这个效应可以应用到任何情况,比如说执政党。当一个执政党失去往日的活力和能量,另一些执政党可以刺激这个执政党重新焕发青春和斗志。就好像美国的民主党和共和党,每到大选时候,另一个党派都会是当前执政党的刺激,这也是为什么每次当选的党派都会带来一些新的政策和理念。虽说这样看上去缺乏政策的连续性和系统性,但是反过来想,当指导思想不变的情况下,随着政局和经济环境的变化,政策也需要进行相应的改变,这种改变并不会破坏其国家整体建设的连续性和系统性。看世界上其他的发达国家都是这种情况,会有几个执政党经过竞选轮值执政。多党执政必然尤其优势。

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